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USS Bainbridge (DD-1) : ウィキペディア英語版 | USS Bainbridge (DD-1)
The second USS ''Bainbridge'' (DD-1) was the first destroyer in the United States Navy and the lead ship of the . She was named for William Bainbridge. ''Bainbridge'' was commissioned 12 February 1903. She served in the Asiatic fleet before World War I and served in patrol and convoy duty during the war. She was decommissioned 3 July 1919. ==Construction== ''Bainbridge'' was laid down on 15 August 1899 by Neafie and Levy Ship and Engine Building Company at their shipyard in Philadelphia,〔Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 157.〕 as one of nine ships built to a design by the US Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair.〔Friedman 1982, p. 17.〕 Although the name-ship of her class, ''Bainbridge'' was not the first ship of the class to be laid down or completed. The ''Bainbridge''-class design was intended to combine high-speed with improved seaworthiness, and had a raised forecastle instead of the "turtleback" forecastle common in European designs.〔Friedman 1982, pp. 14–15.〕 The hull was long overall and at the waterline, with a beam of and a draft of .〔〔Friedman 1982, p. 392.〕 Design displacement was and full load,〔 although all ships of the class, including ''Bainbridge'' were overweight,〔 with ''Bainbridge'' displacing full load when completed.〔 ''Bainbridge'' was powered by triple expansion steam engines rated at , fed by four Thornycroft boilers which raised steam at . Design speed was . Four funnels were fitted.〔〔 Armament consisted of two 3 inch (76 mm) 50 caliber guns, five 6-pounder (57 mm) guns and two 18 inch torpedo tubes.〔 ''Bainbridge'' was launched on 27 August 1901,〔 She reached a speed of during sea trials,〔 placed in reserve commission at Philadelphia on 24 November 1902, Lieutenant G. W. Williams in command, towed to Norfolk, Virginia, and placed in full commission on 12 February 1903.〔
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